Belem Tower Lisbon Portugal

The Belem Tower is listed as one of the Lisbon Area lighthouses although that wasn't its main role throughout history. Built in 1515 as a fortress to... more

by Joan Carroll

Title

Belem Tower Lisbon Portugal

Artist

Joan Carroll

Medium

Photograph - Digital Art

Description

The Belem Tower is listed as one of the Lisbon Area lighthouses although that wasn't its main role throughout history. Built in 1515 as a fortress to guard the entrance to Lisbon's harbor, the Belem Tower was the starting point for many of the voyages of discovery, and for the sailors it was the last sight of their homeland. It is a monument to Portugal's Age of Discovery, often serving as a symbol of the country, and UNESCO has listed it as a World Heritage monument. Built in the Manueline style, it incorporates many stonework motifs of the Discoveries, sculptures depicting historical figures such as St. Vincent and an exotic rhinoceros that inspired Durer's drawing of the beast. The architect, Francisco de Arruda, had previously worked on Portuguese fortifications in Morocco, so there are also Moorish-style watchtowers and other Moorish influences. Facing the river are arcaded windows, delicate Venetian-style loggias, and a statue of Our Lady of Safe Homecoming, a symbol of protection for sailors on their voyages. Its stint as a lighthouse dates from the late 19th century. In 1886 a skeletal lighthouse with lantern and gallery was erected in front of the gothic tower. The light tower was removed, apparently in 1945, and the lantern was relocated. TRAVEL TIP: Viewing the tower from the outside is about as interesting as it gets! But if you are like me, you just have to see for yourself!

FEATURED PHOTO, Exploration Photography group, 12/19/15

FEATURED PHOTO, ABC Group - A IS FOR ARCHITECTURAL BUILDINGS group, 11/10/15

Uploaded

November 8th, 2015